Teen Numbers Matching: Tens and Ones

Kindergarten MathNumbers in Base Ten4 pages

About this worksheet

Teen Numbers: Ten and Some More! grounds Common Core K.NBT.1 in pictures of everyday objects grouped in tens. A box of 10 crayons with 3 loose ones, a jar of 10 stars with 5 outside, and a tray of 10 cookies with 7 beside it each become a fill-in like 10 + 3 = 13. Students then break apart the printed numbers 14, 18, 11, and 16 into 10 plus ones. Two drawing tasks finish the sheet: boxes already holding 10 dots need 2 more drawn to make 12 and 5 more to make 15. A callout at the top states the teen-number rule.

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Curriculum objectives covered

K.NBT.1

โ€œCompose and decompose numbers from 11 to 19 into ten ones and some further ones, e.g., by using objects or drawings, and record each composition or decomposition by a drawing or equation (e.g., 18 = 10 + 8); understand that these numbers are composed of ten ones and one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, or nine ones.โ€

Part 1 composes 13, 15, and 17 from pictured objects, Part 2 decomposes 14, 18, 11, and 16 by equation, and Part 3 records 12 and 15 by drawing, covering every recording method the standard lists.

What's inside this worksheet

Part 1: Count and Add

Three photos of grouped objects: 10 crayons in a box with 3 loose, 10 stars in a jar with 5 loose, 10 cookies on a tray with 7 loose. Students count the extras and complete 10 + __ = __ for each.

Part 2: Break Apart the Teen Number

Four printed teen numbers get decomposed: students finish 14 = 10 + __, 18 = 10 + __, 11 = 10 + __, and 16 = 10 + __.

Part 3: Draw the Extra Ones

Each item shows a box of 10 dots and an empty drawing box. To make 12, students figure out and draw 2 extra dots; to make 15, they draw 5.

How teachers use it

Connecting to real objects

Recreate question 1 with an actual crayon box before the worksheet. Ten in the box, three on the table, is a scene students can rebuild at their desks.

Independent work with a catch

Part 3 hides a two-step problem: students must first work out that 12 needs 2 more dots, then draw exactly that many. Count drawn dots when you mark it.

Take-home practice

Send it home with a note suggesting families count grouped items, like an egg carton plus loose eggs. The sheet's crayon, star, and cookie scenes translate straight to a kitchen table.

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