Subtraction Stories with Pictures

Kindergarten MathAddition and Subtraction3 pages

About this worksheet

Four illustrated subtraction stories make up this kindergarten math worksheet for the Common Core standards K.OA.1 and K.OA.2. Each story pairs a picture with a take-away situation: 5 ducks and 2 swim away, 6 apples and a bunny eats 2, 4 frogs and 1 hops into the water, 7 balloons and 5 float into the sky. Students draw an X on each item that goes away, count what remains, and complete equations from 5 - 2 down to 7 - 5. The answer key gives each difference along with how many items should carry an X.

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Curriculum objectives covered

K.OA.1

Represent addition and subtraction with objects, fingers, mental images, drawings, sounds (e.g., claps), acting out situations, verbal explanations, expressions, or equations.

Every story is solved by marking the picture: students draw an X on 2 ducks, 2 apples, 1 frog, and 5 balloons before writing the equation.

K.OA.2

Solve addition and subtraction word problems, and add and subtract within 10, e.g., by using objects or drawings to represent the problem.

All four problems are take-away word problems within 10, from 5 - 2 up to 7 - 5, each read from a two- or three-line story.

What's inside this worksheet

Directions callout

A box at the top sets the routine for every story: read or listen, draw an X on each item that goes away, then write the number that is left.

Stories 1 and 2: Ducks and Apples

Students cross out 2 of 5 ducklings swimming in a row (5 - 2) and 2 of 6 apples on a bench after a bunny eats them (6 - 2), writing 3 and 4.

Stories 3 and 4: Frogs and Balloons

One frog of 4 hops off a mossy log (4 - 1), then 5 of 7 party balloons float away (7 - 5). The balloon story is the only one where more items leave than stay.

How teachers use it

Read-aloud math

Read each story while students follow on their own sheet. The directions say read or listen, so pre-readers can work the same problems as everyone else.

Modeling the X strategy

Do the duck story under a document camera and think aloud as you cross out exactly 2, not 3. Sloppy X counts are the main error on this format.

Discussion starter

Save the balloon story for talk time. Ask why the answer is only 2 when the story is full of big numbers like 7 and 5; it surfaces who tracks the remaining set.

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