Separation of Powers Chart

5th Grade Social StudiesUS Government3 pages

About this worksheet

The US Constitution's three-way split of federal power is the focus of this 3-page 5th grade civics sheet. A short text on the Separation of Powers explains why the Founding Fathers divided the government. Students then fill in a chart for the Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches from two word banks, one for who leads each branch and one for its job. A final question on checks and balances uses the presidential veto as its example. It covers C3 Framework indicators D2.Civ.5.3-5 and D2.Civ.1.3-5, and the answer page fills in the chart and gives a sample answer for the veto question.

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Curriculum objectives covered

D2.Civ.5.3-5

โ€œExplain the origins, functions, and structure of different systems of government, including those created by the U.S. and state constitutions.โ€

The Branches of Power text and diagram on how the Constitution sets up three branches, and the chart that places each one.

D2.Civ.1.3-5

โ€œDistinguish the responsibilities and powers of government officials at various levels and branches of government and in different times and places.โ€

Match the Branch, where students pair each branch with its leaders and its job, and the veto question on the President's power over Congress.

What's inside this worksheet

Branches of Power

A diagram shows the three branches coming out of a US Constitution box. The text beside it explains that splitting power stops any one group or person from having too much control.

Match the Branch

Students complete a three-row chart with the columns "Who is in it?" and "What is their main job?" One word bank lists The President, Congress (Senate & House), and Supreme Court. The other lists makes the laws, carries out and enforces laws, and evaluates laws.

Checks and Balances

Congress passes a bill and the President vetoes it. Students explain why this system matters for a fair government.

How teachers use it

Intro lesson

Read the Separation of Powers paragraph together and stop at "too much control." Ask for a school example where one person holds every job, then start the chart.

Watch for mix-ups

Students swap "Carries out and enforces laws" with "Evaluates laws" often. A reminder that courts judge and the President acts clears most of it up.

Partner check

Pairs swap charts and check them against the word banks before you show the answer page. Legislative is Congress and makes the laws, Executive is the President and enforces them, and Judicial is the Supreme Court and evaluates them.

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