Context Clues: Cause, Effect, and Comparison

5th Grade ELAVocabulary3 pages

About this worksheet

"Surviving the Harsh Desert" is a short passage with ten blanks. Students fill them from a word bank of twelve, using the cause, effect, and comparison clues in each sentence. Clues include less than ten inches of rain a year, bears sleeping through the winter, and wolves that hunt in large packs. Humid and aquatic are the two extras. Students then write two sentences of their own, one with a cause and effect clue and one with a comparison. The 3-page sheet targets 5th grade L.5.4.a, and the answer key lists all ten words.

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Curriculum objectives covered

L.5.4.a

โ€œUse context (e.g., cause/effect relationships and comparisons in text) as a clue to the meaning of a word or phrase.โ€

Every blank in the passage, such as the one after "Unlike lush, green forests that have plenty of water," where the contrast points to scarce.

What's inside this worksheet

Surviving the Harsh Desert

Three short paragraphs with ten blanks, covering an arid climate, scarce water, cacti that conserve water, and a horned lizard that uses camouflage. The word bank also holds nocturnal, burrows, dormant, and solitary.

Your Turn

Question 1 asks for a new sentence with because, since, or so. Question 2 asks for a comparison clue with unlike, similar to, or as...as.

How teachers use it

Science tie-in

Use it during a desert or adaptations unit. The passage names real animals, including hawks, coyotes, the desert fox, and the desert tortoise.

Circle the clue

Ask students to circle the clue word in each sentence, such as Because, Unlike, or Since, before they choose. You can then see who uses the clue and who guesses.

The humid trap

Humid is the tempting extra. Ask students who picked it which sentence it fits, then have them reread the rainfall clue.

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