Rhombuses, Rectangles and Squares

3rd Grade MathGeometry4 pages

About this worksheet

A geometry workshop for 3rd grade joining the two Common Core geometry standards on one sheet. Students name a rectangle, rhombus, and square from drawn shapes and check attribute boxes for equal sides and right angles, explain why every square is both a rectangle and a rhombus, and draw a quadrilateral that fits none of those labels. The second half turns to equal areas: naming unit fractions for a circle in 4 slices, a rectangle in 3 stripes, and a square split by a diagonal, then partitioning a blank rectangle into 4 and a hexagon into 6.

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Curriculum objectives covered

3.G.1

โ€œUnderstand that shapes in different categories (e.g., rhombuses, rectangles, and others) may share attributes (e.g., having four sides), and that the shared attributes can define a larger category (e.g., quadrilaterals). Recognize rhombuses, rectangles, and squares as examples of quadrilaterals, and draw examples of quadrilaterals that do not belong to any of these subcategories.โ€

The attribute checkboxes for shapes A to C, the why-is-a-square-both question, and the draw-your-own quadrilateral in question 3.

3.G.2

โ€œPartition shapes into parts with equal areas. Express the area of each part as a unit fraction of the whole. For example, partition a shape into 4 parts with equal area, and describe the area of each part as 1/4 of the area of the shape.โ€

All of Part 2, from naming 1/4, 1/3, and 1/2 for the given shapes to the hexagon partition whose six center-to-vertex triangles each equal 1/6.

What's inside this worksheet

Part 1: Exploring Quadrilaterals

Shapes A, B, and C (rectangle, rhombus, square) each carry a name line and two checkboxes, 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Question 2 asks in writing why a square earns both checks, and question 3 asks for a drawn counterexample such as a trapezoid.

Part 2: Partitioning Shapes & Unit Fractions

Three partitioned shapes (a circle in 4 dotted slices, a rectangle in 3 stripes, a square halved by a diagonal) need their unit fractions named. Students then draw their own lines to cut a blank rectangle into 4 equal parts and a hexagon into 6.

How teachers use it

Combined lesson

Teach both halves in one session: attributes before lunch, partitioning after. The sheet's own order works because the square-diagonal picture in Part 2 reuses Part 1 shapes.

Justification focus

Collect question 2 answers and read a few aloud anonymously. The key's version, right angles make it a rectangle and equal sides make it a rhombus, sets the bar for precision.

Hexagon stretch

Question 5B is the hardest draw on the page. Suggest starting from the center point only after students have tried; the key expects six triangles fanned from it.

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