Diet, Exercise and Lifestyle Reading Comprehension

Year 6 ScienceAnimals Including Humans4 pages

About this worksheet

Fuel, Fitness, and Function: Inside the Human Machine is the text in this four-page Year 6 comprehension. It compares the body to a self-repairing vehicle. It covers carbohydrates and glucose, fatty deposits in arteries, how aerobic exercise makes the heart stronger, and what happens during deep sleep. It ends with nicotine, carbon monoxide and tar. Ten questions move from retrieval to vocabulary such as sedentary, then to a pupil who plans to run 5 km a day and eat only sweets. The answer key gives model answers. It meets the England National Curriculum objective on diet, exercise and lifestyle.

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Curriculum objectives covered

Animals, including humans

โ€œRecognise the impact of diet, exercise, drugs and lifestyle on the way their bodies functionโ€

Questions 1, 5 and 9 cover diet, questions 2 and 6 cover exercise, questions 4 and 8 cover smoking, and questions 3 and 9 cover sleep. Drugs other than nicotine are not mentioned.

What's inside this worksheet

Reading Passage

An introduction and three short parts: Fuelling the Engine, Conditioning the Pump, and Rest and Hazards.

Section 1: Retrieval Questions

Four questions on glucose, the heart muscle, two things that happen during deep sleep, and how carbon monoxide cuts the oxygen reaching the body.

Section 2: Inference and Vocabulary

Pupils copy a phrase about fatty deposits, explain an athlete's lower resting heart rate, pick the meaning of sedentary, and decide whether smoking makes the respiratory system work more efficiently.

Section 3: Evaluation and Advice

Pupils correct a Year 6 pupil who thinks a daily 5 km run makes up for sweets and four hours of sleep, then judge the author's vehicle comparison.

How teachers use it

Pulse data

Measure resting pulse rates before reading Conditioning the Pump, then use question 6 to explain the class results.

Short debate

Question 10 works as a debate. Half the class argue the vehicle comparison works and half argue against it.

Writing link

Turn question 9 into a letter of advice to the pupil who wants to live on sweets.

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