Energy Unit Test with Answers

4th Grade ScienceEnergy11 pages

About this worksheet

A 24-question energy test for 4th grade in five sections, each named with its NGSS code. It opens with a word bank on speed and energy and a photo of two ramps, then moves to energy transfer by sound, light, heat and electric current. Section 3 gives a marble and cup data table to read and extend. Section 4 uses a pizza-box solar oven and a hand-crank flashlight. Section 5 sorts six energy sources and weighs a coal plant against a dam. Two longer written answers sit among the multiple choice items, and the key gives every answer with sample responses.

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Curriculum objectives covered

4-PS3-1

โ€œUse evidence to construct an explanation relating the speed of an object to the energy of that object.โ€

Questions 1 to 6 link a faster bicycle, car or baseball to more energy.

4-PS3-2

โ€œMake observations to provide evidence that energy can be transferred from place to place by sound, light, heat, and electric currents.โ€

Question 7 sorts four observations by form of energy, and questions 9 and 10 cover light, heat and the direction heat moves.

4-PS3-3

โ€œAsk questions and predict outcomes about the changes in energy that occur when objects collide.โ€

Questions 11 to 15 use the marble data and a bowling strike to predict and explain energy changes in a collision.

4-PS3-4

โ€œApply scientific ideas to design, test, and refine a device that converts energy from one form to another.โ€

Questions 16 to 19 ask what a solar oven, a flashlight and a fan convert, and how to improve a small wind turbine.

4-ESS3-1

โ€œObtain and combine information to describe that energy and fuels are derived from natural resources and that their uses affect the environment.โ€

Questions 20 to 24 sort energy sources and weigh the effects of coal, dams, wind and solar on the environment.

What's inside this worksheet

Section 1: Speed and Energy (4-PS3-1)

Four fill-in sentences from a word bank, a two-ramp photo and two baseballs thrown at 40 and 65 miles per hour.

Section 2: Energy Transfer by Sound, Light, Heat, and Electric Currents (4-PS3-2)

Students label four observations as sound, light, heat or electrical, then answer a circuit question, a lamp question and an ice cube question.

Section 3: Energy in Collisions (4-PS3-3)

Marble speeds from 1 to 4 meters per second, a prediction for 2.5, and a written answer on a bowling ball hitting ten pins.

Section 4: Designing Energy Conversion Devices (4-PS3-4)

A solar oven photo, a table with a toaster, a hand-crank flashlight and a desk fan, and a fix for a paper-cup wind turbine.

Section 5: Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment (4-ESS3-1)

A six-source sort, questions on coal smoke and dams, and a written comparison of coal with wind and solar for a sunny coastal town.

Answers

Every answer, an accepted range of 10 to 15 cm for the prediction, and sample written responses.

How teachers use it

Two sittings

Sections 1 to 3 and Sections 4 and 5 each take about half the test. Two shorter sittings suit students who tire on long papers.

Read the tags

Each section names its standard, so a weak section tells you which lesson to teach again before the unit closes.

Question 12

The 2.5 meters per second prediction shows who can read a pattern in a table. Students who answer outside 10 to 15 cm need more practice with data.

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