Vikings Raiders or Traders Writing Task

Year 5 HistoryVikings and Anglo-Saxons4 pages

About this worksheet

A Year 5 history writing task on the Vikings, set for the England National Curriculum. It opens with a model PEEL paragraph that argues for raiders, using the attack on Lindisfarne in 793. Task 1 then argues the other side. A picture shows finds from Jorvik such as bone combs, amber beads, balance scales and silver coins, and four sentence starters guide pupils' paragraph. Task 2 has no starters. Pupils take a clear stand on whether the Vikings mattered more as raiders or as settlers and traders. The answer key has a model for each task, using the Danelaw and place names ending in -by and -thorpe.

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Curriculum objectives covered

The Viking and Anglo-Saxon struggle for England

โ€œThe Viking and Anglo-Saxon struggle for the Kingdom of England to the time of Edward the Confessorโ€

The tasks look at Viking raids and settlement in England. Alfred and the Danelaw appear only in the model answer, and Edward the Confessor is not on the sheet.

What's inside this worksheet

Vikings: Raiders or Traders?

A worked PEEL paragraph on the raid at Lindisfarne in 793, with each part labelled.

Task 1: The Case for Traders

Pupils finish four sentence starters, such as For instance, excavations at Jorvik (modern York) uncovered.

Task 2: Independent Argument

Pupils write a full paragraph on whether the Vikings had more long-term impact as raiders or as settlers and traders.

How teachers use it

Evidence lesson

Show photos of Jorvik finds before Task 1 so pupils have more than the four objects in the picture.

Two sides

Split the class for Task 2 and swap paragraphs to find the strongest piece of evidence on each side.

Place names

Hunt a local map for names ending in -by or -thorpe before pupils write Task 2.

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