Skara Brae Reading Comprehension

Year 3 HistoryStone Age to Iron Age4 pages

About this worksheet

A four-page Year 3 history reading comprehension about Skara Brae, the Neolithic village on Orkney that a storm uncovered in 1850. The text describes the eight stone houses, the box-beds and dressers inside them, and how the farmers lived. Eight questions follow in three sections. Pupils retrieve facts, infer why the houses were joined by covered passages, and explain why the village is like a time capsule. The answer key gives model answers. It covers the England National Curriculum unit on changes in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Age.

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Curriculum objectives covered

Stone Age to Iron Age

โ€œChanges in Britain from the Stone Age to the Iron Ageโ€

The text and questions cover Neolithic life only. Bronze Age and Iron Age changes are not on this sheet.

What's inside this worksheet

The Secret Under the Sand

Four paragraphs on the 1850 storm, the stone houses, the crops and animals, and the villagers leaving around 2500 BC.

Retrieval

Pupils name where Skara Brae was found, the event that uncovered it and two pieces of stone furniture, then mark three statements True or False.

Inference

Pupils explain the low covered tunnels, copy a word from paragraph 1 and say what the bone beads suggest about the villagers.

Evaluate and Respond

Question 8 asks what 'like a time capsule' means and why the village matters to historians.

How teachers use it

Map start

Find Orkney on a map of the UK before reading so pupils can see why the island had so few trees.

Picture talk

Look at the picture of the hearth and stone shelves, then ask pupils to find each one in paragraph 3.

Then and now

After reading paragraph 3, ask pupils what we use today in place of the stone boxes sunk into the floor.

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