Identifying Materials by Properties

5th Grade ScienceMatter and Its Interactions3 pages

About this worksheet

A clumsy robot assistant has knocked over a tray of lab materials, and 5th grade students sort the mess into three bins. The 15 items include an iron nail, table salt, copper wire, and chalk dust. Each goes under Magnetic Materials, Soluble in Water, or Neither Magnetic nor Soluble, which puts NGSS 5-PS1-3 into practice. Two follow-up questions ask for the trickiest item and one new material per bin, and the 3-page answer key names aluminum foil and chalk dust as likely traps.

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Curriculum objectives covered

5-PS1-3

โ€œMake observations and measurements to identify materials based on their properties.โ€

The whole sort, where 15 materials are judged by magnetism and solubility, and question 1, where students name the property behind their trickiest choice.

What's inside this worksheet

The Science Lab Mix-Up

Students read the story of the robot and the spilled tray, then sort 15 materials into three bins by observable properties. Four items are magnetic, four dissolve in water, and seven belong in the third bin.

Lab Report Follow-up

Question 1 asks which item was hardest to place and what property it turned on. Question 2 asks for a new material in each bin, such as a glass marble or powdered milk in the sample answers.

How teachers use it

Hands-on station

Set out a magnet, cups of water, and real samples such as salt, a paper clip, and foil. Students test each one before they write it in a bin.

Misconception check

Watch where the copper wire and aluminum foil go. Students who file every metal under magnetic are the ones to pull aside before you move on.

Homework

The sort needs no equipment, and question 2 sends students looking around the house for one item per bin. The sample additions in the key speed up grading.

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