Body Fossils and Trace Fossils

3rd Grade ScienceFossils3 pages

About this worksheet

Students learn two terms on this 3-page 3rd grade science sheet. A box defines body fossils as parts of the living thing and trace fossils as signs of what it did. Students sort ten pictures into two columns, from a dinosaur bone, a shark tooth and a trilobite to a footprint, a worm burrow and a tail drag mark. Page 2 asks which kind shows how an animal walked and why soft animals like jellyfish are rarely found as fossils. The answers page lists both columns.

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Curriculum objectives covered

โ€œTell body fossils from trace fossils.โ€

Page 1 sorts five fossils into each type.

โ€œExplain what a fossil can show about how an animal lived.โ€

Question 1 on page 2 uses footprints to show how an animal walked.

โ€œGive a reason why soft-bodied animals leave few fossils.โ€

Question 2 on page 2 asks about jellyfish.

What's inside this worksheet

Fossil Sort

A pink box with the two definitions, ten labeled pictures in two rows and a table with five lines under Body Fossils and five under Trace Fossils.

Think About Fossils

Two written questions with five lines each. One asks which kind of fossil tells how an animal walked, and the other asks why jellyfish rarely become fossils.

Answers

Both columns in bullet lists, then an answer for each question. Footprints show whether an animal used two legs or four, and how fast it moved.

How teachers use it

Hold a real example

Pass around casts or photos of a shell and a footprint before the sort. Students match each definition to the object in their hands.

Make a track

For question 1, have students press footprints in clay. Count the steps and look at the spacing, the way the answer key does.

Jellyfish talk

Use question 2 to discuss what has to happen to an animal before it can become a fossil. It leads straight into burial and layers.

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