Prefixes and Suffixes: Build New Words

3rd Grade ELAVocabulary4 pages

About this worksheet

Each word part on this 4-page 3rd grade sheet gets its own organizer with four boxes: meaning, word examples, trick words, and a drawing. A worked example for un- shows untie, unkind, and the trick words uncle and under. Students then complete organizers for re-, dis-, -less, and -ful, using hints such as homeless and bless. It practices L.3.4.b. The answer key gives meanings, examples like fearless and joyful, and trick words like dish and lesson.

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Curriculum objectives covered

L.3.4.b

โ€œDetermine the meaning of the new word formed when a known affix is added to a known word (e.g., agreeable/disagreeable, comfortable/uncomfortable, care/careless, heat/preheat).โ€

The Meaning and Word Examples boxes for each affix, where students work out that re- means again and -less means without.

What's inside this worksheet

Prefix un- (Worked Example)

A filled-in model: un- means "not" or "the opposite of," with untie and unkind as examples and uncle and under as words that only look like they have the prefix.

Prefix re-

Students write the meaning with "redo" and "rewind" as hints, list examples, find a trick word like "real," and draw a picture.

Prefix dis-

The hint asks what "disagree" means. For the trick word, students find a word like "dish" where removing dis- leaves nonsense.

Suffix -less

Students work out the meaning from a stray puppy being "homeless" and find trick words where less belongs to the word, like "bless."

Suffix -ful

The last organizer has no hints, so students fill in the meaning, examples, and trick words on their own.

How teachers use it

One affix a day

Do the un- example together on Monday and one new organizer each day after that. Each takes about 10 minutes with the drawing.

Heads-up on the key

The key lists awful as a -ful trick word and calls discover tricky for dis-. Both are shaky, since awe and cover are real base words, so accept a good argument.

Anchor chart

Turn the finished organizers into a class chart. Students add a new word to the Word Examples box whenever they meet one in their reading.

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