How Fossils Form Cloze

Year 6 ScienceEvolution and Inheritance3 pages

About this worksheet

One ancient sea creature becomes a fossil in this three-page Year 6 cloze, which has an answer key. Pupils use each of twelve words once, from seabed and decompose to erosion and palaeontologists. The passage covers sediment, layers, pressure and minerals, and the millions of years the process takes. A picture shows rock layers with an ammonite and a bone inside them. Two questions follow. One asks why hard parts fossilise better than soft parts, and the other asks how fossils show that living things have changed. It is written for the England National Curriculum unit on evolution and inheritance.

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Curriculum objectives covered

Evolution and inheritance

โ€œRecognise that living things have changed over time and that fossils provide information about living things that inhabited the Earth millions of years agoโ€

The cloze explains how fossils form, and gap 10 introduces extinct species. Only question 14 asks how fossils show that living things have changed.

What's inside this worksheet

The Process of Fossilisation

A twelve-word bank and four paragraphs with numbered gaps, ending with remains exposed by erosion and found by palaeontologists.

Understanding the Evidence

Question 13 asks why teeth and bones fossilise better than skin or eyes. Question 14 asks how fossils show that living things have changed over millions of years.

How teachers use it

Year 3 recap

Pupils met fossils in Year 3, so use the cloze as a quick recap before you start on evolution.

Museum visit

If you visit a natural history museum, ask pupils to find an ammonite like the one in the picture.

Stretch question

Ask stronger pupils to name a real example in question 14, such as a group of animals that is now extinct.

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