Multiplying and Dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000

Year 5 MathsMultiplication and Division3 pages

About this worksheet

A recap of multiplying and dividing by 10, 100 and 1,000 for Year 5 maths, opening with the golden rule that digits move rather than zeros getting added. Pupils complete calculations like 450 รท 10, find the missing operations that turn 4.5 into 4,500, follow a two-step chain, then explain why adding zeros fails for decimals like 3.4. Answers are included. Matches two England National Curriculum objectives.

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Curriculum objectives covered

Number - multiplication and division

โ€œMultiply and divide whole numbers and those involving decimals by 10, 100 and 1000โ€

The knowledge check works both whole numbers and decimals in both directions.

Number - multiplication and division

โ€œMultiply and divide numbers mentally drawing upon known factsโ€

Every question is meant as mental work, not a written method.

What's inside this worksheet

Golden Rule

An introduction box stating the key idea: digits move along the place value chart.

Quick Knowledge Check

Calculations, missing-operation puzzles and a two-step chain like 150 รท 10 then ร— 100.

Reflection Time

Pupils explain the decimal misconception, name what they found hard, and write a question for the teacher.

Answer key

Solutions for all six questions.

How teachers use it

Recap starter

Reopen the topic a week after teaching it and see what stuck.

Assessment check

The explanation question shows who really understands digit movement.

Plenary

Collect the write-a-question responses to shape the next lesson.

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