Column Subtraction

Year 3 MathsAddition and Subtraction4 pages

About this worksheet

Column subtraction practice across four pages for Year 3 maths. Pupils start with no-exchange questions like 358 - 143, work through exchanging with 573 - 248, then subtract through zero with 403 - 178 and 600 - 245. A final Detective Work section covers spot-the-mistake and missing digits. Answer key at the end. Aligned to the England National Curriculum written methods objective.

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Curriculum objectives covered

Number โ€” addition and subtraction

โ€œAdd and subtract numbers with up to three digits, using formal written methods of columnar addition and subtractionโ€

Difficulty steps up from no exchanging to exchanging through zero.

Number โ€” addition and subtraction

โ€œSolve problems, including missing number problems, using number facts, place value, and more complex addition and subtractionโ€

The Detective Work section turns the method into a reasoning task.

What's inside this worksheet

Warm-Up (No Exchanging)

Straightforward columns like 358 - 143 set out in place value tables.

Exchanging

Questions such as 573 - 248 with working space for regrouping.

Exchanging Through Zero

The hardest cases, including 403 - 178 and 600 - 245.

Detective Work

Spot the mistake in a worked calculation and find missing digits.

Answer key

All solutions at the back.

How teachers use it

Assessment check

The three difficulty levels show exactly where each pupil's method breaks down.

Intervention group

Stay on the exchanging section with pupils who rush the regroup.

Homework

Set the warm-up and exchanging pages after the method has been taught.

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